Wednesday, December 25, 2019

The Metamorphosis By Franz Kafka - 1435 Words

Franz Kafka is renowned for prophetic and profoundly enigmatic stories that portray human degradation and cruelty. (Bloom) The Metamorphosis is said to be one of Franz Kafka’s best works of literature. It shows the difficulties of living in a modern society and the struggle for acceptance of others when in a time of need. (Bloom) The Metamorphosis is about a young man, Gregor Samsa, who is transformed overnight into a bug. He soon becomes a disgrace to his family. After his metamorphosis, his family goes through an even bigger change than Gregor. In this novel Kafka directly reflects upon many of the negative aspects of his personal life, both mentally and physically. (Jiminez) When comparing Franz Kafka and his personal life to The Metamorphosis it is obvious in more ways than one that he was writing a twisted story of his life. (Breckman) There are a few major ways in which Kafka put his life into parts of The Metamorphosis. Gregor’s room is similar to Kafka’s Old Town Square where he watched everything from a window. Gregor’s abusive relationship with his father parallels Kafka’s relationship to his father. (Lawson) Kafka’s real father shares many characteristics with Gregor’s father, such as being strict, overbearing and abusive. Gregor’s mother was scared and unsupportive towards Gregor paralleling Kafka’s actual mother who seemed very distant, and shy. All of these things are seen in The Metamorphosis. So why did Kafka use parts of his identity and of hisShow MoreRelatedThe Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka1052 Words   |  4 PagesFranz Kafka wrote one of his most popular books, The Metamorphosis, during the literary period and movement of existentialism. His novella stresses many existential ideals. The most predominant ideal that is seen through Gregor Samsa and his father in The Metamorphosis is that choice is the opportune of the individual. One’s ultimate goal in life is to successfully find a balance between work and leisure. It is through the juxtaposition of Gregor Samsa and his father, the conceding tone of the authorRead MoreThe Metamorphosis By Franz Kafka867 Words   |  4 Pagesincluding rapid growth spurts. Metamorphosis is a biological process by which an animal physically develop after birth or hatching. Involving a conspicuous and relatively abrupt changes in the animal’s body structure through cell growth and differentiation. The author Franz Kafka, wh o relatively wrote little in his short life and who published less has been enormously influential on later writers. He is considered an export of German expressionism. The metamorphosis is Kafka’s longest story and oneRead MoreThe Metamorphosis By Franz Kafka Essay1496 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"The metamorphosis,† is a story by Franz Kafka, published in 1915 is a story divided in three chapters: transformation, acceptance, and the death of the protagonist. There are many interpretations that can form this tale as the indifference by the society that is concerned with different individuals, and isolation pushing some cases to the solitude. Some consider The Metamorphosis as an autobiography of the author, which tries to capture the loneliness and isolation that he felt at some pointRead MoreThe Metamorphosis By Franz Kafka1246 Words   |  5 PagesIt can be hard to understand the meaning of the novella â€Å"The Metamorphosis,† written by Franz Kafka, withou t thinking of the background. Due to the fact that, â€Å"using† and knowing â€Å"[the] background knowledge† of a story is important to read a â€Å"text† (Freebody and Luke). In the novella â€Å"The metamorphosis†, â€Å"Kafka’s personal history† has been â€Å"artfully [expressed]† (Classon 82). The novella was written in 1916, before the World War 1 in German {Research}. When the novella was written, in the EuropeRead MoreThe Metamorphosis By Franz Kafka1380 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"I cannot make anyone understand what is happening inside me. I cannot even explain it to myself†: A Psychoanalysis reading of â€Å"The Metamorphosis† by Kafka The Metamorphosis is known to be one of Franz Kafka’s best works of literature. It demonstrates the interconnection between his personal life and the protagonist, Gregor Samsa, of â€Å"The Metamorphosis.† Franz Kafka was born in 1883 and grew up in a financially stable Jewish family in Prague. He was the only son left after the death of his youngerRead MoreThe Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka656 Words   |  3 PagesMuch of Franz Kafkas story â€Å"The Metamorphosis† spends its time talking about Gregor as he struggles to live his new life as a bug. Gregor tries to find a analytical reason as to why he has taken upon this form but later on finds on that he has to accept the truth. From being an ordinary travel salesman and provider for his family to a abomination, Gregor becomes hopeless as he cant work or provide for his family. His new life as an insect causes a hardship as he is faced with isolation from hisRead MoreThe Metamorphosis By Franz Kafka783 Words    |  4 Pages In the story â€Å"The Metamorphosis†, written by Franz Kafka, Gregor’s family represents the causing factor that prompts Gregor to become a cockroach. Gregor’s family is a symbol of a repressive structure that inhibits Gregor’s every thought and action. When Gregor gets up in the morning to get ready for work and finds that he has been transformed into a cockroach, he ponders about how maybe he should just go in to work late and get fired, but then realizes that he cannot because â€Å"if [he] were not holdingRead MoreThe Metamorphosis By Franz Kafka947 Words   |  4 PagesThe Metamorphosis is a novella written by German author Franz Kafka which was first published in 1915. The novella tells the story of Gregor Samsa, a traveling salesman who one day awoke to discover he had transformed into an insect like monstrosity. Throughout the story, Gregor struggles with the horrible prospect of coming to terms with his situation, as well as copin g with the effects of his transformation, such as the fact that his family is repelled by his new form, and that he is no longerRead MoreThe Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka1021 Words   |  4 PagesFranz Kafka’s, The Metamorphosis, is a novella about Gregor Samsa, a man who devotes everything to fulfilling the needs of his family. Kafka’s existentialist perspective on the meaning of life is illustrated through the use of the protagonist of Gregor Samsa. Existentialism is a philosophy â€Å"concerned with finding self and the meaning of life through free will, choice, and personal responsibility† (Existentialism). Gregor is unable to fulfill the existentialist view of finding meaning in one’s life;Read MoreThe Metamorphosis By Franz Kafka1050 Words   |  5 PagesOn the surface, â€Å"The Metamorphosis† by Franz Kafka is an evocative story of a man transformed into a â€Å"monstrous vermin†. It seems to focus on the dark transformation of the story’s protagonist, Gregor, but there is an equal and opposing transformation that happens within Gregor’s family. Although Gregor has physically changed at the beginning of the story, he remains relatively unchanged as the novella progresses. The family, on the other hand, is forced to drastically change how they support themselves

Tuesday, December 17, 2019

Children Of Addicted And Codependent Parents - 1901 Words

I was fascinated by the roles that children portray when they are victims of addicted and codependent parents. The blamer is the child who blames the parent or other family members. The placater is the child who will do anything to keep the peace in the dysfunctional family and home. The computer is the child, who is super rational; furthermore, they intellectualize using their defense mechanism. The pain, suffering, and agony of the addicted parent is too great; therefore, they hide their pain. The star child is the child the come home with the best grades, gifted and talented, the head cheerleader, or the star football player. These children are trying to escape the pain and seek the attention of the parent. This can work both ways, and†¦show more content†¦The insecure/preoccupied anxious attachment style preoccupied, and they seek approval from their partners. They tend to extremely clingy; consequently, pushing the person away with their self-doubts and insecurities. In dividuals who have fearful/avoidant attachment style tend to have suffered abuse or sexual abuse, and they want close relationships, nonetheless they cannot bring themselves to be intimate with other people. The majority of children living in a dysfunctional family with a drug addicted parent will not develop a secure attachment with another individual, where the relationship revolves around intimacy and mutual understanding. Parents who are codependent on each other have learned to regard the dysfunction as normal, and their children could be susceptible to numerous scenarios. They could become the target of their parent’s abuse, either sexual or physical. The children of codependent parents could easily gain access to drugs or alcohol since no one is paying attention to the child. The codependent parents are preoccupied with the alcoholic or drug addicted parent, and they might never bother to realize their child is in grave danger. The codependent parent’s children might never recover fully from the trauma, abuse, or neglect inflicted on them. In addition, the children learn to become adults who repeat the vicious cycle of domestic violence or abuse themselves. Children of codependent parent might grow resilient despiteShow MoreRelatedCodependency is the Key to a Happy Family Life Essay972 Words   |  4 Pagesother people or even things for his satisfaction. This dependence is a form of addiction and it can be on people, drugs, alcohol, work, or even beliefs. It was initially used to describe people living with alcohol and drug abusers (Lancer 1). A codependent person sacrifices or ignores his or her happiness, needs, feelings, emotions, and interests and lives according to other people’s needs (H. Wright and D. Wright 528). Such a person cares much about other things more than his own. It is mostly developedRead MoreAlcoholism And Its Effects On Society1099 Words   |  5 PagesWhat is addiction? Many people think that they are not addicted to something. Addiction is a chronic illness and if it left untreated, it could be fatal (2015, February, 3). This disease is located in the limbic system of the brain. It is behaviourally symptomati c. Addicted people become dangerous and irresponsible; they display a destructive behavior. At that time addicts lose loved ones, jobs, friends, and stable life. It destroys families and everything in its path. Addiction affects peopleRead MoreCodependency: Addiction and Broad Term943 Words   |  4 PagesCodependency is defined as; of or pertaining to a relationship in which one person is physically or psychologically addicted, as to alcohol or gambling, and the other person is psychologically dependent on the first in an unhealthy way. Codependency is a very broad term that can encompass a vast range of feelings and emotions but is always more focused on someone else. For instance, if someone goes to eat with a group of people but does not actively help in the decision making of where to eat,Read MoreWorkaholics: Addiction and Scott Russell Sander1021 Words   |  5 Pagesas alcohol and work. These people are normally called alcoholics and workaholics. Workaholics and alcoho lics have few differences, but are similar in many ways. In Scott Russell Sander s essay, Under the Influence, he shows how children of alcoholic parents suffer from self-blame and how such blame can affect them for the rest of their life. Sanders illustrates the troubles he experienced as a young boy due to his fathers drinking problem. Scott blamed himself for his father s addiction toRead MoreThe Family Disease Model And The Multisystemic Family Therapy Model Essay1259 Words   |  6 Pagesthe Family Disease Model and the Multisystemic Family Therapy Model (MSFT). The Family Disease Model is based on the concept that addiction is a disease, and that this disease affects the whole household. Family members who are not addicted may become codependent on the addict for their emotional or material support. This model aims to treat the entire family by approaching addiction as a condition that can be addressed through modifications in behavior or environment. Family therapy in sub stanceRead MoreA Brief Note On Betrayal And Trust Essay1986 Words   |  8 Pagesdo not tell their parents where they are off to in the evening. They leave their parents in the dust, who await their arrival in the night if it is past curfew. Teenagers make irresponsible decisions because their pre-frontal cortex is not fully developed. Neuroscientists have determined that the orbitofrontal and anterior cingulate cortex in our brains regulates our choices (Nauert, 2011). There is a 60% difference between drug use among children of intact families and children of drug users (BlackRead MoreAddiction And The Family : Addiction2026 Words   |  9 Pagesa habit-forming substance† (N.p. â€Å"Definition of Addiction†. Merriam-Webster.com.np. Web. 10 Dec. 2012). In today’s society there are many ways for people to become addicted to some sort of substance such as alcohol, cigarettes, cocaine, heroin, meth and prescription drugs to name a few. So what factors cause people to become addicted? Researchers have conducted studies that show if there are biological factors, a person’s psychological makeup, or environmental factors these may contribute to addictionRead MoreCommunity Health Nursing Final Exam Study Guide Essay15874 Words   |  64 PagesImprove bonding, attachment, and connectedness by supporting mothers and families. Improve self-esteem among youths by recognizing and building on strengths. Increase social skills by helping children learn to stop, think, and act. Reestablish the adult protective shield by educating and supporting parents. Minimize the effects of trauma through early intervention. 5. How do nurses care for very poor families? (pg. 423, Briefly Noted section) A client’s advice to nurses who care for the poor

Monday, December 9, 2019

Accounting Research Engaging with Business

Question: Discuss about the Accounting Research Engaging with Business. Answer: Introduction Volkswagen, the eminent car manufacturer from Germany had faced a debacle when the 78 year old company had faced the biggest threats of its existence during 2014 by the law breaking activity by them which had substantially damaged their culture of confident, cutthroat and insular behaviors. The signs of abnormalities are fist found in 2014 in the diesel driven cars of Volkswagen by a nonprofit organization, International Council on Clean Transportation, but the same were pre-existing since decades, but the same had not been highlighted by the employees to defuse the issues on emission tests which had failed miserably to meet the US clean-air standards as per legal parameter. Although the same had taken to the notice of the company officials as defeat device but it was not clear who were aware of that issue. It was on record that the memo on the same issue had been given to Mr. Winterkorn , the then CEO of Volkswagen, about the irregularities of the emission of the cars in 2014, but t he company was reluctant to continue with the installation of those defeat devices up to till last year. On 20th June, 2014 the German prosecutors had briefed that Mr. Winterkorn was under vigilance through the process of investigation for the issue of malpractices made for manipulating the market as he had not taken timely steps to state that the company was about to face an inquiry related to the scandal of emission. A civil complaint had been raised by the New York attorney general who had connected Matthius Muller, the present CEO related this scandal and thus the steps of investigation had reached the top level of Volkswagen management(GUILBERT GATES, 2016). Possible Accounting issues faced by Volkswagen The literature of Parker, Guthrie Linacre, 2011 on accounting impacts of corporate activities whether positive or negative had found that changes of transformation can make impact from tiny changes in attitude and practices related to the respective changes in policy fixation. These changes may occur in the fields of corporate social responsibility of the organization or in the level of behavioral or attitudinal aspects in the professional outlook for the purpose of safeguarding the interests of the stakeholders in the perspective of equality or diversity(Parker, 2011). The said incident of defeat device of Volkswagen can make impact in the accounting issues of the company in respect of the damages to be replenished, the evaluation of goodwill of the company, expenses towards repair and maintenance of the cars which are affected with the feature of emission scandal, buy back and cash payment to replenish the damage with the amount of US $ 14.7 billion to different parties like Environmental Protection Agency, etc(EWING, 2013). Stakeholders The role of stakeholders play major role for running a business irrespective of its size. The objective of any organization is to safeguard the interest of different stakeholders, in-house and external. The specialty of Volkswagen stakeholders management is to handle large and diversified stakeholder organization with its products and services by meeting the expectation of them to value the broader spectrum of relationship between the company and their stakeholders. The communities of stakeholders of Volkswagen include analysts, investors, employees, talents, customers, neighbors, suppliers, business partners, legislators, public authorities, academia and non-governmental organizations(Volkswagen, 2013). To illustrate how the stakeholders are affected, we have to understand the role of different stakeholders and their expectation from the company to conclude how they are getting affected by this scandal. Basically stakeholders are of tow types- internal and external. The internal stakeholders include employees while the external stakeholders include others mentioned above. Employees got affected with this scandal as they earn their livelihood from the employment of this organization. When the image of the company gets affected by some occurrence, the moral strength of the employees gets down and they start loose the confidence upon the employer. The external stakeholders get the wrong signal with this type of activities and they also start to lose their confidence upon the company. This impact makes serious implication on the reputation of the company although their best efforts to subside the fact makes futile. The loosing of confidence makes the situation which can force the external stakeholders to be away from this company and that makes negative impact on the future of the company. Motive of Volkswagen The management, although aware of the incident of this scandal long back, had not taken corrective measures as they were under enormous pressure to sale the diesel cars in USA with the backing of major marketing thrusts put by the company to ensure more revenue and [profit from the effort(Hotten, 2015). Accounting Theories of Volkswagen Management- explanation to stakeholders In the event of Volkswagen Scandal related to non-compliance of emission, accounting had not played a direct role as this is altogether a production management decision. But the accountants cant deny their role of informing the stakeholders about the proceedings with financial implication of those enabling them to decide about their future course of action. The accounting theories named as IFRS. Rookies had developed International Accounting Standard IAS 37 which is mainly active in the field making provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets. This accounting theory is helpful to describe the Volkswagen Scandal referring the upcoming losses with the subsequent provisions to be made for them in the financial accounting of Volkswagen(IFRS, 2016). Steps to be taken by Volkswagen Management As per IFRS Rookies and the new platform for accounting standard evolved by them as IAS 37, the prescribed actions for Volkswagen management should highlight the areas the accounting theory of IAS 37 discussed. They are: Identification of the economic event (in this case Scandal) with subsequent action of notifying the same to the stakeholders. Exploration of that economic event with objective of understanding the same with the specification of the type of information required by the stakeholders. Anticipation of the effect of that incident with relevant information which may be required by the user. Identification of the concepts which are the contents in the Conceptual Framework for Financial which has the role to support the presentation of the information. Identification of the related standards of accounting for the said economic occurrence with the quest of understanding how the application of principles in that standard is based upon the concepts from the framework. Discussion of the development of rules of the standard on the specified basics. Demonstration of the non alignment of the concepts and principles with the rules by the outcome of the consideration of practical and cost/benefit factors. Derivation of minimum disclosure needs which are set up by the process against the information of users which also requires established from the outcome of the process of application(IFRS, 2016). Most applicable accounting theory- compare and contrast The accounting theories are mainly framed with tow methods- deductive and inductive method. While deductive method starts its journey from accounting principle and derives the logical outcome of the theory, inductive method starts from reverse with observation and measurement to conclude with generalized outcome. In my opinion to conclude the occurrence of Volkswagen Scandal, the accounting theory based on inductive method should be adopted for the simple reason that it provides the data through observation and measurement to analyses the loss of the company due to the fiasco and subsequently conclude generally for the stakeholders through information which may be of help for them to decide their future course of action(scribd, 2015). Theory and Practice To test a theory so far its accurateness is concerned, there are three basis- Dogmatic, Self Evidence and scientific. By analyzing a theory through these, we can easily conclude which basis should be most suitable to justify the application of the accounting theory. In this case the scientific basis proved the authenticity of IAS 37 developed by IFRS Rookies is most applicable because it is with the framework of scientific basis and thus to be considered as most applicable theory(scribd, 2015). Conclusion The incident of Volkswagen Scandal drives the company through different humiliation which is occurred due to their insistence. The application of accounting theory with practice to safeguard the interest of stakeholders is through the proper information system from the management through accounting principle and subsequent practice which should be powered by ethics and thus the said article would be successful with analyses in respective domain of accounting. References: EWING, H.T.a.J., 2013. Volkswagen to Pay $14.7 Billion to Settle Diesel Claims in U.S. The New York Times. GUILBERT GATES, J.E.K.R.a.D.W., 2016. Explaining Volkswagens Emissions Scandal. The New York Times. Hotten, R., 2015. Volkswagen: The scandal explained. [Online] [Accessed 15 September 2016]. IFRS, 2016. OUR TEACHING PHILOSOPHY. [Online] Available at: https://www.ifrsrookies.com/teaching-philosophy.html [Accessed 15 September 2016]. Parker, G..L., 2011. Accounting for Impact?: Accounting research engaging with business, practice and the profession. CPAC, p.7. scribd, 2015. Introduction to Accounting Theory. [Online] Available at: https://www.scribd.com/doc/19010247/Accounting-theories-and-practices [Accessed 15 September 2016]. Volkswagen, 2013. sustainabilityreport2013. [Online] Available at: https://sustainabilityreport2013.volkswagenag.com/strategy/stakeholder-management [Accessed 15 September 2016].

Sunday, December 1, 2019

The Panama Canal Essays - Macro-engineering, Panama Canal

The Panama Canal American Foreign Policy November 30, 1994 In 1825, a group of American businesspeople announced the formation of a canal building company, with interests in constructing a canal system across the Isthmus. This project was to take place in an area now called Panama. The endeavor was filled with controversy. Though the canal itself was not built until the early 1900's every step toward the building and ownership, was saturated with difficulty. Walter LaFeber illustrates the dilemmas in a historical analysis. In his work he states five questions that address the significance of the Panama Canal to United States. This paper will discuss the historical perspective of the book's author, address pertinent three questions and give a critique of LaFeber's work, The Panama Canal. For proper historical analysis one must understand the importance of the Canal. The Panama Canal and the Canal Zone (the immediate area surrounding the Canal) are important areas used for trade. Even before the canal was built there were to large ports on both sides of the Isthmus. Large amounts of cargo passed through the Isthmus by a railroad that connected the two ports. The most important cargo was the gold mined in California before the transcontinental railroad was completed in the United States. It has strategic significance because of its location, acting as a gateway connecting the Pacific and Atlantic oceans. This allows for rapid naval deployment between fleets in either ocean. These two facets make the Panama Canal very important in the region. LaFeber notes that Panamanian nationalism played a large role in the creation of the canal and, consequently, the cause for the area's constant instability. The first expression occurred in the late 1800's with Panamanian struggle for independence from Columbia. The United States eager to build the canal, and control its operation, used and backed Panamanian nationalist. During the Roosevelt administration, not only did the United States manipulate factors isolating Panama from other world powers through the Monroe Doctrine; but it committed troops aiding the revolutionaries against another sovereign state. The reason this is a surprise is because the Roosevelt administration normally held a position favoring stability. The United States had no legal right to use force against Columbia. Nationalism came back to haunt the United States. With the treaty signed and a 99-year lease given to the United States, the Canal was built. Since then, the United States has varied on its stance of ownership and the principles of sovereignty concerning the Canal. The ever persistent debate of who owns the Canal and who should have sovereign control over it, has not been solved. The United States has occasionally attempted to "claim" the Canal zone through various methods such as military occupation, exclusion of Panamanians for important jobs in Canal operations and even through the customary aspect of international law. However, each time the Panamanians have managed to maintain claim to the Canal despite the United State's imperialistic posturing to get it. The most recent and notorious of the United States' attempts to annex the Canal Zone was during the Reagan administration. President Reagan said that the Canal Zone could be equated as a sovereign territory equal to that of Alaska. The question here is, was he correct? LaFeber points out that, "the United States does not own the Zone or enjoy all sovereign rights in it." He uses the treaty of 1936 in Article III that states, "The Canal Zone is the territory of the Republic of Panama under the jurisdiction of the United States." The entire topic was summed up neatly by Ellsworth Bunker, a negotiator in the region, when he said, "We bought Louisiana; we bought Alaska. In Panama we bought not territory, but rights." A second important question, is the Canal a vital interest to the United States? LaFeber gives three points suggesting that it is not. First, the importance of the Canal decreased after 1974, because of the end of the Vietnam War and all related military traffic ceased. Second, is the age of the antique machinery dating back to 1914. Inevitably the machinery will need to be replaced. Lastly, the size of the new tankers and cargo ships. The capacity of the canal is too